The Médio Purus Extractive Reserve is a vast protected area in Amazonas, Brazil, combining sustainable resource use with rich Amazonian biodiversity, offering visitors unique opportunities to experience pristine rainforest and river ecosystems.
The Médio Purus Extractive Reserve is a sustainable use protected area located in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, within the greater Amazon rainforest. Established in 2008, it spans over one million acres of tropical forest, river channels, and floodplains along the Médio Purus River. The reserve was created to promote sustainable livelihoods for traditional extractive populations, including rubber tappers, Brazil nut collectors, and small-scale fishers, while conserving the rich biodiversity of one of the world's largest and most complex tropical ecosystems.
Geographically, it encompasses a mosaic of terra firme (upland rainforest), várzea (seasonally flooded forests), and igapó (blackwater-flooded forests), supporting a remarkable diversity of flora and fauna. Wildlife includes iconic Amazon species such as jaguars, giant otters, river dolphins, caimans, and various primates alongside countless bird and fish species.
Recreation in this extractive reserve is low-impact and focused on river-based ecotourism, wildlife observation, birdwatching, and understanding traditional forest communities' way of life. Visitors navigate by boat along the Purus River and its tributaries, exploring remote areas seldom visited by tourists. Guided tours often include trekking in the forest, fishing excursions, and cultural exchange with local residents.
Notable within the reserve are the expansive floodplains that create seasonal nutrient-rich habitats critical to aquatic biodiversity, and the dense forest canopy that plays a significant role in carbon storage and climate regulation. The reserve’s remoteness and limited infrastructure provide a truly off-the-beaten-path experience for adventurous travelers interested in Amazonian ecology and sustainable community development.
Traditional rubber tapping and Brazil nut extraction communities
Pristine Amazonian floodplain forest and river ecosystems
Diverse wildlife including jaguars, giant river otters, and pink river dolphins
Remote boat-based access along the Médio Purus River and tributaries
A major waterway winding through the reserve, critical for transportation, ecosystem connectivity, and habitat for aquatic species.
Seasonally flooded forests that support a rich diversity of plants, fish, and terrestrial wildlife during different parts of the year.
Local populations practicing sustainable harvesting of forest products, maintaining cultural heritage and ecological balance.